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UNIT 2 - LESSON 3
Describing a system
Simple Present Passive
SIMPLE PRESENT PASSIVE
The simple present passive is a verb form that refers to verbs in the present tense, simple aspect, indicative mood and passive voice.
This rule is form by the present tense form of verb to be (am, is, are) plus a past participle of a regular or irregular verb.
Example:
- The kids are trained by a group of soldiers.
- I am amazed because of the beautiful nature.
- Constructions are forgiven in this small country.
PRONUNCIATION - Reading
It´s an invitation. Take it home and read it.
Books are left in public places. Each book is labeled with a unique ID number.
Leave it in s public place for some one else to pick up and enjoy.
- borrowed bought
- grown done
- made produced
- published read
- registered said
- sold taken
PHRASAL VERBS - Introduction
A phrasal verb is a verb plus a preposition or adverb which creates a different meaning from the original verb.
Example:
PHRASAL VERB WITH “UP”
|
MEANING
|
Come up with
|
Think of
|
Give up
|
Stop
|
Grow up
|
Become an adult
|
Look up
|
Find in the dictionary
|
Pick up
|
Lift, Collect
|
Set up
|
Start, Create
|
Stand up
|
Rise to your feet
|
Turn up
|
Appear, Be found
|
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UNIT 2 - LESSON 2
Talking about skills, abilities, and ambitions
Verb (+ object) + infinitive
INFINITIVE
It is used to indicate the purpose or intention of an action. The infinitive form is just adding "TO" in front of a verb.
Example:
to run
to purchase
to dive
- They decided to go away from this place.
- I try to make all things in the right way.
- She closes the door to avoid the car´s noise.
- I´d like to welcome you.
PRONUNCIATION
attend expect hopeful manage obey perform
practice pretend promise refuse special talent
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UNIT 2 - LESSON 1
Talking About Likes and Dislikes
Agreeing and Disagreeing
Verb/Preposition + Gerund
So/Neither + Auxiliary Verb
PREPOSITION
A preposition usually indicates the relationship of the object to the rest of the sentence. These relationships include direction, place, time, cause, manner and amount.
Eaxample:
- The book is on the table.
- The bowls are beneath the pot.
- The wall is leaning against the garage.
GERUND
It is formed from a verb and it indicates an action or state of being. It also can act as a NOUN in a statement. Gerund is formed: Verb + ing.
Example:
Come Coming
Go Going
Forgive Forgiving
The gerund can be used after these verbs commonly.
avoid enjoy hate can´t help keep like love mind
risk can´t stand start stop
Example:
I like running in the mountain.
I can´t help eating fast food.
SO/NEITHER
SO
It is used to show agreement with possitive statements. The verb in the statement needs to agree with the verb in the response.
SO + Auxiliary + Subject (pronoun)
NEITHER
It is used to show agreement with negative statements. The verb in the statement also needs to agree with the verb in the response.
NEITHER + Auxiliary + Subject (pronoun)
Word Bank - movies
action movie animation comedy documentary science-fiction movie
drama horror movie musical romantic movie
Word Bank - opinions (Adjectives)
amazing awesome awful boring disappointing excellent
exciting funny interesting scary silly terrible thrilling
SO/NEITHER
SO
It is used to show agreement with possitive statements. The verb in the statement needs to agree with the verb in the response.
SO + Auxiliary + Subject (pronoun)
| Statement | Response | |
|---|---|---|
| I am very happy. | So am I. | |
| I'm going to Germany in the summer. | So am I. | |
| You look nice today. | So do you. | |
| Stephanie has a new boyfriend. | So does Mary. | |
| We went to the concert last night. | So did I. | |
| I would love a coffee right now. | So would I. | |
| He will win a prize. | So will I. | |
| They have finished their homework. | So have I. | |
| I can speak two languages. | So can I. | |
| He should study more. | So should I. | |
| We could see the mountains. | So could we. | |
NEITHER
It is used to show agreement with negative statements. The verb in the statement also needs to agree with the verb in the response.
NEITHER + Auxiliary + Subject (pronoun)
| Statement | Response | |
|---|---|---|
| I am not hungry. | Neither am I. | |
| I'm not going to quit. | Neither am I. | |
| They don't speak French. | Neither do I. | |
| Stephanie doesn't eat meat. | Neither does Mary. | |
| Mary didn't go to the party. | Neither did I. | |
| I wouldn't like to do his job. | Neither would I. | |
| He won't stop talking. | Neither will you. | |
| You haven't finished your meal. | Neither have you. | |
| Mike can't reach the top shelf. | Neither can I. | |
| You shouldn't talk in the movie. | Neither should you. | |
| We couldn't hear him. | Neither could we. |
action movie animation comedy documentary science-fiction movie
drama horror movie musical romantic movie
Word Bank - opinions (Adjectives)
amazing awesome awful boring disappointing excellent
exciting funny interesting scary silly terrible thrilling
























